A Step Tunable External Cavity Semiconductor Laser for WDM Network Deployment

We put forward a kind of tunable external cavity semiconductor laser with feedback on both chip facets. It outputs the single-frequency laser with high side-mode suppression ratio and the frequency could be step tuned.     

带有给定凸切线多边形的保形五次样条逼近

本讨论带有给定切线多边形的保形逼近问题．给出了一条与给定切线多边形相切的保形五次参数祥条曲线。     

Investigation of charge effects on poling and stability for corona-poled polymer films

The optimal corona-poling temperature of polymer films was accurately determined by measuring the temperature dependence of the in situ second-harmonic (SH) intensity profile under the applied poling electric field. The in situ SH intensity profile was first measured by probing both the surface voltages and the poling currents induced by surface/space charges for the corona-poled polymer films. Moreover, charge effects on the stability of the chromophore orientation were first studied by using the thermally stimulated discharge-current technique. PACS 72.20.Jv; 42.65.Ky; 73.61.Ph; 81.40.Tv     

Optimized Pump Power Ratio on 2nd Order Pumping Discrete Raman Amplifier

By optimizing pump power ratio between 1st order backward pump and 2nd order forward pump on discrete Raman amplifier, we demonstrated over 2dB noise figure improvement without excessive non-linearity degradation.     

Two Necessary Conditions for λ 2 (G) = d 2 ( G )

In this article, two necessary conditions for a graph to have an equality of the second largest Laplacian eigenvalue λ2 ( G ) and its lower bound d 2 ( G ) are presented. Some of the graphs who satisfy λ2 ( G )= d 2 ( G ) are also described.     

应用相息图再现二元图像的振幅配置法

针对应用相息图再现二元图像的图像质量劣化问题，提出一种基于对二元图像进行振幅补偿的改进方法，对二元图像的零振幅区进行一个微小量的振幅配置，实现该区域相位对迭代的参与，从而增加了相息图设计的自由度，改善了二元图像的质量。通过对模拟实验结果的比较分析，讨论了振幅补偿对二元图像质量的改善效果。     

脉冲形状和静电场对电离率和高次谐波的影响

采用数值方法研究静电场和不同的激光脉冲对氢原子的电离率和高次谐波的影响.结果表明脉冲形状和电离率之间有着确定的关系,电离率反过来又影响了谐波谱的性质;另外,随着所加的静电场强度的增大,电离率呈上升的趋势,而谐波谱出现一个双平台的结构.     

Synthesis and characterization of fillers of controlled structure based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages and their use in reinforcing siloxane elastomers

Four polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) cages with vinyl groups were linked to a central siloxane core by hydrosilylation. The goal was to obtain filler particles of sizes between those of the POSS cages themselves and the much larger silica particles typically used to reinforce elastomers. The hydrosilylation reaction was monitored with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance, and the resulting structure was confirmed by mass spectrometry. Simply blending these POSS-based fillers into silanol-terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) had little effect on the mechanical properties, but bonding them to PDMS provided considerable reinforcement. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 3314–3323, 2003     

Transient free‐surface flow of a viscoelastic fluid in a narrow channel

The interplay between inertia and elasticity is examined for transient free‐surface flow inside a narrow channel. The lubrication theory is extended for the flow of viscoelastic fluids of the Oldroyd‐B type (consisting of a Newtonian solvent and a polymeric solute). While the general formulation accounts for non‐linearities stemming from inertia effects in the momentum conservation equation, and the upper‐convected terms in the constitutive equation, only the front movement contributes to non‐linear coupling for a flow inside a straight channel. In this case, it is possible to implement a spectral representation in the depthwise direction for the velocity and stress. The evolution of the flow field is obtained locally, but the front movement is captured only in the mean sense. The influence of inertia, elasticity and viscosity ratio is examined for pressure‐induced flow. The front appears to progress monotonically with time. However, the velocity and stress exhibit typically a strong overshoot upon inception, accompanied by a plug‐flow behaviour in the channel core. The flow intensity eventually diminishes with time, tending asymptotically to Poiseuille conditions. For highly elastic liquids the front movement becomes oscillatory, experiencing strong deceleration periodically. A multiple‐scale solution is obtained for fluids with no inertia and small elasticity. Comparison with the exact (numerical) solution indicates a wide range of validity for the analytical result. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis and characterization of well‐defined diblock and triblock copolymers of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) and poly(ethylene oxide)

Well‐defined diblock and triblock copolymers composed of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) were successfully synthesized through the reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) with PEO capped with one or two dithiobenzoyl groups as a macrotransfer agent. ¹H NMR, Fourier transform infrared, and gel permeation chromatography instruments were used to characterize the block copolymers obtained. The results showed that the diblock and triblock copolymers had well‐defined structures and narrow molecular weight distributions (weight‐average molecular weight/number‐average molecular weight < 1.2), and the molecular weight of the PNIPAM block in the diblock and triblock copolymers could be controlled by the initial molar ratio of NIPAM to dithiobenzoate‐terminated PEO and the NIPAM conversion. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4873–4881, 2004